Zhangjiajie National Forest Park sandstone pillars in the clouds
Destinations • Hunan (South Central)

Zhangjiajie 张家界

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About Zhangjiajie 张家界

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the inspiration for the floating mountains in the movie Avatar. The park is home to over 3,000 sandstone pillars, some rising 300 meters above the valley floor, draped in mist and forest. It's a landscape that defies description — you have to see it to believe it. The park is divided into four main areas: Tianzi Mountain, Yuanjiajie, Yangjiajie, and Suofengi. Each has its own character and viewpoints. The iconic Avatar Hallelujah Mountain (actually called the Southern Sky Column) is in Yuanjiajie. The Glass Bridge at Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon is a 430m suspension bridge that spans a 300m gorge — walk across it and feel the ground disappear beneath your feet. The park is best explored over 2-3 days, combining hiking, cable cars, and the park's internal bus network. The sunrise and sunset views from the peaks are the most rewarding moments of any trip to Zhangjiajie.

Highlights

  • ✓ Hike to the "Avatar Hallelujah Mountain" (Southern Sky Column)
  • ✓ Walk the 430m Glass Bridge at Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon
  • ✓ Sunrise at Tianzi Mountain — the misty sea of clouds
  • ✓ Take the Bailong Elevator — the world's tallest outdoor elevator (60m)
  • ✓ Hike the Yuanjiajie plank road along the cliff face
  • ✓ Visit the Tianmen Mountain and the 999-step "Heaven's Gate" staircase
  • ✓ See the 3,000+ sandstone pillars from the various viewing platforms

Trip Essentials

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UNESCO Mountains Avatar Adventure Nature
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Zhangjiajie National Forest Park sandstone pillars in the clouds

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park sandstone pillars in the clouds

Local cuisine

Local cuisine

Local people

Local people

Adventure

Adventure

Suggested Itinerary

1
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7:00 AM

Park Entry

Enter through the Wulingyuan Gate. Take the internal bus to Tianzi Mountain.

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8:30 AM

Tianzi Mountain Sunrise

The best sunrise viewpoint in the park. The sea of clouds rising over the pillars is magical.

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10:00 AM

Tianzi Mountain Hike

Walk the forest trails through the sandstone pillars. The forest is ancient and misty.

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12:00 PM

Lunch at Tianzi Mountain

Simple Hunan cuisine at the mountain restaurant.

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1:30 PM

Bailong Elevator

Take the 60m outdoor elevator down to the base. A unique engineering feat.

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3:00 PM

Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon

Visit the canyon and prepare for the Glass Bridge.

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5:00 PM

Glass Bridge

Walk across the 430m glass-bottomed bridge. The view of the gorge below is vertigo-inducing.

2
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6:30 AM

Yuanjiajie Sunrise

The Avatar viewpoint at sunrise. The pillars rise from the mist like floating islands.

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8:30 AM

Yuanjiajie Plank Road

Hike the 1km cliff-edge plank road. The view of the sandstone pillars is the park's highlight.

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11:00 AM

Southern Sky Column

The Avatar Hallelujah Mountain — the pillar that inspired the movie.

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12:00 PM

Lunch at Yuanjiajie

Hunan cuisine at the mountain restaurant.

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1:30 PM

Yangjiajie

Take the cable car to Yangjiajie. Hike to the One Pillar Skies viewpoint.

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4:00 PM

Sunset at Yangjiajie

The golden light on the sandstone pillars is the park's most photographed moment.

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6:00 PM

Return to the city

Bus back to Zhangjiajie city for dinner and rest.

Location

Practical Information

Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport (DYG) is 10km from the city. Flights from Beijing (2h), Shanghai (2h), Guangzhou (1.5h). High-speed trains from Changsha (2h) and Wuhan (3h) arrive at Zhangjiajie West Station. The park is 15km from the city center — take the tourist bus (¥10) or a taxi (¥50).

Stay in Zhangjiajie city (convenient, $30-80/night) or in the Wulingyuan District (closer to the park, $40-100/night). For the sunrise experience, book a hotel inside the park at Tianzi Mountain or Yuanjiajie ($50-150/night) — it's worth the extra cost to avoid the early morning bus rush.

The park is huge — allow 2-3 days for a proper visit. The internal bus network is free with your park ticket. Wear comfortable hiking shoes — there's a lot of walking. The sunrise views are the most rewarding, so stay overnight in the park. The Glass Bridge has a separate ticket (¥130). Book in advance during peak season. The park is closed on the first Monday after Chinese New Year.

Travel Tips

adventure

The Glass Bridge is not for the faint-hearted

The 430m glass-bottomed bridge spans a 300m gorge. The glass is 10cm thick and can hold 800 people at once, but the view below will make your stomach drop. Wear grippy shoes — the glass can be slippery.

budget

Park tickets are expensive but worth it

The park ticket is ¥228 (valid for 4 days). The internal bus is included. The Glass Bridge is a separate ¥130. Total cost for a 3-day visit is about $60-80. The experience is worth every penny.

cultural

The Avatar connection

The sandstone pillars in Yuanjiajie are the inspiration for the floating mountains in James Cameron's Avatar. The Southern Sky Column (Hallelujah Mountain) is the most recognizable. If you're a fan of the movie, this is a pilgrimage site.

packing

Pack for Four Seasons in One Day

China's climate varies dramatically by region. In the north, winters can be -20°C; in the south, it's 30°C year-round. Pack layers, a light rain jacket, and comfortable walking shoes for any trip.

transport

High-Speed Trains Are a Game Changer

China's high-speed rail network covers most major cities. A Beijing-Shanghai trip that used to take 12 hours by plane now takes 4.5 hours by train — and the experience is far more comfortable. Book tickets on the 12306.cn website or app.

budget

Cash Is Still King in Small Towns

While major cities are increasingly cashless (WeChat Pay and Alipay), many smaller towns and rural areas still rely on cash. Always carry RMB bills (¥10, ¥20, ¥50, ¥100) for small purchases and street food.